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Backlinks are incoming links from one web page to another website. They are crucial for SEO as search engines like Google consider them as “votes of confidence” for a site’s credibility and authority. Examples include a news website linking to a scientific study to support claims, a blog citing sources from reputable sites, or an industry directory listing a business website. These links signal to search engines that the linked content is valuable and relevant, which can positively impact search rankings. However, quality matters; backlinks from authoritative and relevant sources hold more weight than those from low-quality or irrelevant sites.