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Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the predicted net profit attributed to a customer over the entirety of their relationship with a company. It quantifies the long-term value each customer brings, guiding strategic decision making.
For example, if a subscription-based streaming service estimates a customer to generate $500 in revenue over their subscription lifetime, with a CAC of $100, resulting in a CLV of $400.
Businesses use CLV to prioritize customer acquisition efforts and tailor retention strategies, in order to maximize the value of each customer throughout the customer lifecycle.